/* ============================================================
   Isma'il Kushkush — Journalist & Writer
   Muted minimalist / editorial design system
   ============================================================ */

:root {
  /* Warm, muted neutral palette — bone paper, warm near-black ink */
  --bg:      #faf8f4;   /* warm off-white / bone */
  --bg-2:    #f2efe8;   /* subtle warm panel */
  --ink:     #1b1a17;   /* warm near-black */
  --ink-2:   #55524c;   /* muted secondary text */
  --ink-3:   #8b877f;   /* tertiary / meta */
  --line:    rgba(27,26,23,0.14);
  --line-2:  rgba(27,26,23,0.07);
  --accent:  #8a5a3c;   /* muted clay — reserved for hover / active only */

  --maxw: 1120px;
  --gap: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3rem);

  --serif: "Newsreader", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans:  "Inter", system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;

  --ease: cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1);
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } }

body {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--bg);
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  font-weight: 400;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
::selection { background: rgba(138,90,60,0.18); }

/* ---------- Accessibility ---------- */
.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0;
  z-index: 300;
  transform: translateY(-120%);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--bg);
  padding: 0.7rem 1.1rem;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: transform .2s ease;
}
.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); outline: none; }

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
input:focus-visible,
textarea:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

/* ---------- Shared layout ---------- */
.section {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(4.5rem, 10vw, 9rem) var(--gap);
}
.section + .section { padding-top: 0; }

/* Offset in-page anchor scrolling so the fixed header never covers a section top */
.hero, .section { scroll-margin-top: 5.5rem; }

.section__head { max-width: 62ch; margin-bottom: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem); }

.eyebrow {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.eyebrow::before {
  content: "";
  width: 28px;
  height: 1px;
  background: currentColor;
  display: inline-block;
}

.section__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 4vw, 2.9rem);
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.section__intro {
  margin-top: 1.4rem;
  max-width: 58ch;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

/* ---------- Buttons ---------- */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.85rem 1.7rem;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--bg);
  background: var(--ink);
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: background .25s var(--ease), color .25s var(--ease);
}
.btn:hover { background: transparent; color: var(--ink); }

/* ---------- Navigation ---------- */
.nav {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  transition: background .35s ease, box-shadow .35s ease;
}
.nav__inner {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1.4rem var(--gap);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  transition: padding .35s ease;
}
.nav.is-scrolled {
  background: rgba(250,248,244,0.82);
  backdrop-filter: saturate(120%) blur(12px);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--line-2);
}
.nav.is-scrolled .nav__inner { padding-top: 1rem; padding-bottom: 1rem; }

.nav__brand {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.nav__links { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 2rem; }
.nav__links a {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  position: relative;
  transition: color .2s ease;
}
.nav__links a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; bottom: -5px;
  width: 0; height: 1px;
  background: var(--ink);
  transition: width .25s var(--ease);
}
.nav__links a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.nav__links a:hover::after { width: 100%; }

.nav__toggle {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 6px;
}
.nav__toggle span {
  width: 24px; height: 1.5px;
  background: var(--ink);
  transition: transform .3s ease, opacity .3s ease;
}
.nav__toggle.is-open span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(6.5px) rotate(45deg); }
.nav__toggle.is-open span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
.nav__toggle.is-open span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-6.5px) rotate(-45deg); }

/* ---------- Hero ---------- */
.hero {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(7rem, 16vh, 10rem) var(--gap) clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
}
.hero__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 0.85fr;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  align-items: center;
}
.hero__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 6rem);
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
}
.hero__tagline {
  margin-top: 1.8rem;
  max-width: 46ch;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.4vw, 1.2rem);
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}
.hero__links {
  margin-top: 2.2rem;
  display: flex;
  gap: 2rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.hero__links a {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 3px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  transition: border-color .25s ease, color .25s ease;
}
.hero__links a:hover { border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--accent); }

.hero__media {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.hero__media img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4/5;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 20%;
  filter: grayscale(100%) contrast(1.02);
  transition: filter .8s var(--ease), transform 1.2s var(--ease);
}
.hero__media:hover img { filter: grayscale(0) contrast(1); transform: scale(1.02); }

/* ---------- About ---------- */
.about { padding-top: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem); } /* sits right under the hero */
.about__body {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.6fr 0.9fr;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  align-items: start;
}
.about__prose p { margin-bottom: 1.3rem; color: var(--ink-2); }
.about__prose p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.about__prose em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink); }
.about__beats { padding-top: 0.4rem; }
.beats__label {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.beats__list { list-style: none; }
.beats__list li {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 0.65rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-2);
}
.beats__list li:first-child { border-top: 0; }
.about__bylines { margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem); }

/* ---------- Selected Work / index ---------- */
.filters {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1.6rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.filter {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  padding: 0 0 4px;
  border: 0;
  background: none;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  transition: color .2s ease;
}
.filter::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; bottom: 0;
  width: 0; height: 1px;
  background: var(--ink);
  transition: width .25s var(--ease);
}
.filter:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.filter.is-active { color: var(--ink); }
.filter.is-active::after { width: 100%; }

.index { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.entry {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 8rem 1fr;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  padding: clamp(1.8rem, 3.5vw, 2.6rem) 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  transition: background .3s ease;
}
.entry.is-hidden { display: none; }
.entry__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  padding-top: 0.4rem;
}
.entry__year {
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.entry__tag {
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}
.entry__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.4vw, 1.75rem);
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 30ch;
  transition: color .2s ease;
}
.entry.is-featured .entry__title { font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.1rem); }
.entry__pub {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}
.entry__excerpt {
  margin-top: 1rem;
  max-width: 62ch;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: 0.98rem;
}
.entry__link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-top: 1.2rem;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  transition: border-color .25s ease, color .25s ease;
}
.entry__link .arrow { transition: transform .25s var(--ease); }
.entry__link:hover { color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); }
.entry__link:hover .arrow { transform: translateX(4px); }

.work__more {
  margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.9rem 2rem;
}
.work__more p { color: var(--ink-3); font-size: 0.95rem; }
.work__more-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1.6rem; }
.work__more-links a {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: color .2s ease, border-color .2s ease;
}
.work__more-links a:hover { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--line); }

/* "Show more" bar (collapses the All tab to a handful of recent pieces) */
.show-more {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 2rem;
  padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--bg-2);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: color .25s ease, background .25s ease;
}
.show-more:hover { color: var(--bg); background: var(--ink); }
.show-more.is-hidden { display: none; }

/* ---------- Portrait interstitial ---------- */
.interstitial { margin: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 5rem) 0; }
.interstitial__media { width: 100%; overflow: hidden; }
.interstitial__media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: clamp(460px, 76vh, 820px);
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 62%;
  filter: grayscale(60%) contrast(1.02);
  transition: filter 1s var(--ease);
}
.interstitial__media:hover img { filter: grayscale(0); }
.interstitial__caption {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 1.4rem auto 0;
  padding: 0 var(--gap);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.8vw, 1.35rem);
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  max-width: min(64ch, 100%);
}

/* ---------- Publications ---------- */
.pubs__list {
  list-style: none;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-top: 1.6rem;
  max-width: 90ch;
}
.pubs__list li {
  display: inline-block;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  line-height: 2;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  transition: color .2s ease;
}
.pubs__list li:not(:last-child)::after {
  content: "·";
  margin: 0 0.7rem;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}
.pubs__list li:hover { color: var(--ink); }

/* ---------- Honors / awards ---------- */
.awards__list {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 0 clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  counter-reset: award;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.award {
  counter-increment: award;
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.2rem;
  padding: 1.5rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2);
  align-items: baseline;
}
.award::before {
  content: counter(award, decimal-leading-zero);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.award__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.award__org { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin-top: 0.3rem; }

/* ---------- Speaking ---------- */
.speaking__list { list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.speak {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5rem 1fr auto;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding: 1.6rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2);
  transition: padding .25s var(--ease);
}
.speak:hover { padding-left: 0.8rem; }
.speak__year {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.speak__event { display: block; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.25; color: var(--ink); }
.speak__host { display: block; font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--ink-2); margin-top: 0.25rem; }
.speak__cta {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: color .2s ease;
}
.speak__cta .arrow { display: inline-block; transition: transform .25s var(--ease); }
.speak:hover .speak__cta { color: var(--ink); }
.speak:hover .speak__cta .arrow { transform: translate(3px,-3px); }

/* ---------- Contact ---------- */
.contact__body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
}
.contact__email {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 5vw, 3rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  transition: color .25s ease, border-color .25s ease;
}
.contact__email:hover { color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); }

.contact__socials {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1.8rem;
}
.contact__socials a {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  padding-bottom: 3px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  transition: color .2s ease, border-color .2s ease;
}
.contact__socials a:hover { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--accent); }

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.footer {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.footer__inner {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2.2rem var(--gap);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.footer__name { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.05rem; color: var(--ink); }
.footer__copy { font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink-3); }
.footer__top {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color .2s ease;
}
.footer__top:hover { border-color: var(--line); }

/* ---------- Reveal animation ---------- */
.reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(18px);
  transition: opacity .8s var(--ease), transform .8s var(--ease);
}
.reveal.is-visible { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }
  .hero__media img, .interstitial__media img { filter: grayscale(0); }
}

/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero__inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero__media { max-width: 380px; order: -1; }
  .about__body { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .awards__list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .nav__toggle { display: flex; z-index: 130; }
  .nav__brand { position: relative; z-index: 130; }
  .nav__links {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 110;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100dvh;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 2.2rem;
    padding: 2rem;
    background: var(--bg);
    transform: translateX(100%);
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: transform .4s var(--ease), visibility .4s;
  }
  .nav__links.is-open { transform: translateX(0); visibility: visible; }
  .nav__links a { font-size: 1.5rem; color: var(--ink); }
  .nav__links a::after { display: none; }

  .entry { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0.6rem; }
  .entry__meta { flex-direction: row; gap: 1rem; align-items: baseline; padding-top: 0; }

  .pubs__list { max-width: none; }
  .speak { grid-template-columns: 4rem 1fr; }
  .speak__cta { grid-column: 2; justify-self: start; margin-top: 0.4rem; }
  .speak:hover { padding-left: 0; }
}